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Vein Disease

※ The treatment results may vary from person to person. Please consult the doctor before treatment.

CEAP Classification //

CEAP classification is the most commonly used method to stratify the clinical levels of venous insufficiency or varicose veins. It is composed of four categories, including clinical (C), etiologic (E), anatomic (A), and pathophysiologic (P) classifications.

CLINICAL CLASSIFICATION (C)
C1
Telangiectasia or reticular veins
Spider Veins

Telangiectasia or Spider Veins

Reticular Veins

Reticular Veins

C2

Varicose veins

Varicose vein

C3

Leg edema

Varicose vein

C4

Changes in the skin and subcutaneous tissue

C4A

Varicose vein

Pigmentation and eczema

C4B

Varicose veins

Lipodermatosclerosis and atrophie blanche

C5

Healed venous ulcer

venous ulcer

C6

Active venous ulcer

venous ulcer
ETIOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION (E)

Ec     Congenital   

Es     Secondary  

Ep     Primary  

En     No venous etiology identified

ANATOMIC CLASSIFICATION (A)

As     Superficial veins

Ad     Deep veins 

Ap     Perforator veins  

An     No venous location identified

PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION (P)

Pr     Reflux   

Pro     Reflux and Obstruction

Po     Obstruciton

Pn     No venous pathophysiology identifiable

※ The treatment results may vary from person to person. Please consult the doctor before treatment.
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